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| Florida Keys Fishing information & Islamorada Fishing Information |
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The waters Islamorada and the Florida Keys are filled with hundreds of different species of fish. Review the chart below to see when is the best season for Islamorada offshore fishing for the fish listed. All listed fish activity is relative to the fishing in the Islamorada area of the Florida Keys only. Call or e-mail with any questions Contact by E-mail Captain John Bielat
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| Dolphin | Sailfish | Marlin | Tuna | Tarpon | Grouper | Snappers | Cobia | Wahoo | Kingfish | Sharks | |
| January | E | P | P | ||||||||
| February | E | P | P | ||||||||
| March | F | P | |||||||||
| April | F | ||||||||||
| May | E | F | F | E | E | E | P | ||||
| June | E | P | F | E | E | E | P | ||||
| July | E | P | F | E | E | P | |||||
| August | P | ||||||||||
| September | P | ||||||||||
| October | P | ||||||||||
| November | |||||||||||
| December |
Captains note
Tarpon is a large coastal fish notable as a prize of
anglers. The (Atlantic) tarpon, Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes, inhabits coastal waters and estuaries. It feeds on various fish and
crabs.
It is capable of filling its swim bladder with air and absorbing
oxygen from it. Specimens have been recorded at up to 250 cm in length and
weighing up to 161 kg. In appearance, it is greenish or bluish on top, and silver on the sides.
The large mouth is turned upwards, the lower jaw containing an elongated
bony plate.
The tarpon is considered one of the great saltwater
game fish, not only because of the size it can reach and its accessible
haunts, but because of its fighting spirit when hooked; it is very strong,
making spectacular leaps into the air. The flesh is desirable but bony. special permit is required to kill and keep a tarpon, so most
tarpon fishing there is catch and release.
The concept of anglers releasing the fish they catch - alive and as
unharmed as possible - in order to preserve the fish as a resource. Also
commonly referred to as C&R.
Captains note:
Sailfish are my favorite big game species found in the Florida
Keys. They are strong, fast, long winded, great jumpers and we have a large
number of fish in the area. There are now a very
good number of sailfish to be caught because anglers in general practice catch
and release with sailfish released without leaving the water. The Islamorada area offers large schools of ballyhoo and pilchards
to bring the fish in and hold them there through the winter months. Using light
tackle(20 pound ) we catch a lot of sailfish with most battles 1/2 to 1 hour. Fish are often hunting in small groups
so we are often hooking up more than one with doubles and triples. Anglers are not only challenged with
the fight but also keeping each other line out of the others way. I use different
methods for catching sails with the most often being trolling of live baits. The best
fishing begins in November and lasts into March with windy, sunny days to be
the most active.

King Mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) is a migratory
species and are considered a pelagic fish.
Mackerel is a common name applied to a number of different species of
fish, mostly, but not exclusively, from the family Scombridae. They occur in all
tropical and temperate seas. Most live offshore in the oceanic environment but a
few, like the Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus) enter bays and
can be caught near bridges and piers. It is an important species to both the commercial and recreational
fishing. King Mackerels are found in
Subtropical (or semitropical) areas are those adjacent to the
tropics, usually roughly defined as the ranges 23.5-40° N and 23.5-40° S
latitude. These areas typically have very warm to hot summers, but non-tropical
winters.
King mackerel often using their razor sharp triangular teeth to cut their prey in half, before
returning to eat the remainder.The King Mackerel has a similar body to other members of the family, and is
often confused for the smaller Spanish Mackerel by anglers. Young King Mackerel
will exhibit light yellow spots, approximately 1 cm in diameter, on their sides.
This is very similar to the Spanish Mackerel, which keeps its spots throughout
its life, and what leads to most of the confusion. King Mackerel are silver to gray in color with purple and green iridescence on
live fish immediately after being pulled from the water. They also have a
distinct lateral line which is a sense organ used
to detect movement in the surrounding water. Lateral lines are usually visible
as faint lines running lengthwise down each side, from the vicinity of the gill
covers to the base of the tail. The receptors in the line, known as neuromasts, each consist of a group
of hair cells, whose hairs are surrounded by a protruding jelly-like cupula,
typically 1/10 to 1/5 mm long running
the length of their body. This line makes a sharp drop from the
dorsal and is the side in which the backbone is located. This is usually
the top of an animal, although in humans it refers to the back. In fishes, it
refers to the top, front fin (see Dorsal fin). It is the anatomical opposite
of ventral (referring to the front or underside of an animal). side
toward the ventral side of the fish, approximately 3/5 of the way down the fish.
This drop in the lateral line is considered to be distinctive and characteristic
of the King Mackerel, and can be used to distinguish it from other similar
mackerel species.
King Mackerels are common up to 1 meter and 15 kg, but have been reported up to
184 cm in length and 45 kg weight.
Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a dark blue
scombrid fish. is a poikilothermic
(cold-blooded) found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas.
The body is elongate and covered with small scales; the back is an
iridescent blue green, while the sides are silvery, with a pattern of
vertical blue bars. The mouth is large, and both the upper and lower jaws
have a somewhat sharp appearance. Specimens have been recorded at up to
2.5 m (8 ft) in length, and weighing up to 83 kg (183 lbs).
Wahoo tend to be solitary or occur in loose-knit groups rather than in
schools. Their diet consists mostly of other fish and SQUID.
The flesh of the Wahoo is delicate and white and regarded as very good in
quality. This flesh has created some demand for the wahoo as a commercial
food fish, but its solitary lifestyle makes large-scale commercial fishing
largely inefficient. In many parts of the world it is pursued as popular
Sport fishing.
Mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus), also known as dolphin fish, common dolphinfish, or dorado, are a species of surface-dwelling ray-finned f fish found in tropical and Subtropical (or semitropical) waters. They are one of only two members of the Coryphaenidae family, the other being the pompano dolphinfish the other being the Mahi-mahi or common dolphinfish...
The anal fin are both bright yellow, thus the common name, and they are very
long, as are the pectoral fins. The main body is very dark metallic blue,
changing to silver on the belly, which also has about 20 vertical lines.
Yellowfins tend to school with fishes of the same size, including other species
of tuna, and larger fish are often seen with porpoises
.
and Whales. and whale shark
.
Yellowfins eat other fish, crustaceans
and squid.
Commercial fisheries catch yellowfins with encircling nets, as well as with rod
and reel. The fish are mainly sold in frozen or canned form, but are also
popular as
Sashimi (Japanese: is a Japanese delicacy primarily
consisting of the freshest seafoods thinly sliced served with only a dipping
sauce (like soy sauce with wasabi, or ponzu sauce) and a simple garnish
like shredded daikon radish. Some sashimi ingredients, like octopus, are usually
served cooked, but most, like yellowtail, tuna, and other fishes are served raw.

Northern Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
s a species
of tuna
Tuna are several species of ocean-dwelling fish in the family Scombridae,
mostly in the genus Thunnus. Tuna are fast swimmers and include
several species that are warm-blooded. Unlike most ocean fish species, which
have white flesh, the flesh of tuna is pink. This is because the tuna's blood
has a higher oxygen carrying ability than other fish species. Some of the larger
tuna species such as the bluefin tuna can raise their blood temperature above
the water temperature with muscular activity. This enables them to live in
cooler waters and survive a wider range of circumstances living in both the Western and the Eastern
Atlantic Ocean.
.
Northern Bluefin Tuna can live up to 30 years old. The typical size is 6.6
feet (2 m) at about 1100 pounds (500 kg). The largest recorded specimen was
caught off Nova Scotia and was recorded as weighing 1500 pounds (679 kg). They are caught by sports
fishermen using a heavy-duty rod and reel. The record for the longest battle
took place off of Liverpool, Nova Scotia in 1934, when 6 men, working in
shifts, fought a 795-lb tuna in a terrific fight that lasted 62 hours. It is
an important food fish.
The species is also known as the leaping tuna, tunny, shortfin
tuna, ahi, and the great albacore. It is often referred to
simply as the "bluefin" or "bluefin tuna", but this name
is ambiguous as it is also sometimes used for the Southern Bluefin Tuna, Thunnus
maccoyii, and the Pacific Bluefin Tuna, T. orientalis. However,
even the preferred name, Northern Bluefin Tuna, is not unambiguous, because
this is sometimes used for the Longtail Tuna T. tonggol.
The body of the Northern Bluefin Tuna is cigar-shaped and robust. The head is
conical and the mouth rather large. The color is dark blue above and gray
below. Northern Bluefin Tuna can easily be distinguished from other members of
the tuna family by the relatively short length of their pectoral fins
have
a unique and definitive characteristic in that they are covered with blood
vessels (striated). In other tunas with short pectoral fins, such vessels are
either not present or present in small numbers along the edges.
The Northern Bluefin Tuna is an important source of seafood, providing most of
the tuna used in sushi.
It is a particular delicacy in Japan.
where
the price of a single giant tuna can exceed $100,000 on the Tokyo fish market.
As a result, some fisheries of bluefin are considered overfished, and this
problem is compounded by the bluefin's slow growth rate and late maturity.
Amberjack is the name of a pair of species of
fish is a poikilothermic of
the Carangidae family, which includes the jacks and the pompanos.
Greater amberjacks, Seriola dumerili, are the largest of the
jacks. They usually have dark stripes extending from nose to in front of their
dorsal..
They have no scutes and soft dorsal bases less than twice the length of the anal
fin bases. They are usually 40 pounds (18 kg) or less, and are found associated
with rocky reefs, debris, and wrecks, typically in 10 to 40 fathoms (20 to 75
m).
Lesser amberjacks, Seriola fasciata, have a proportionately
larger eye and deeper body than the greater amberjack. They are olive green or
brownish-black with silver sides and usually have a dark band extending upward
from their eyes. Juveniles have split or wavy bars on their sides. The adults
are usually under ten pounds (5 kg). They are found deeper than other jacks,
commonly 30 to 70 fathoms (50 to 130 m). Amberjacks feed on squid, fish, and
crustaceans,
and are thought to spawn offshore throughout most of the year.
Call or e-mail with any questions
Captain John Bielat, 207-310-0627
Contact by E-mail
Captain John Bielat